Cardiovascular reactivity, stress, and physical activity

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Cardiovascular reactivity, stress, and physical activity

Psychological stress has been proposed as a major contributor to the progression of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Acute mental stress can activate the sympathetic-adrenal-medullary (SAM) axis, eliciting the release of catecholamines (NE and EPI) resulting in the elevation of heart rate (HR) and blood pressure (BP). Combined stress (psychological and physical) can exacerbate these cardiovascular...

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The level of physical activity affects adrenal and cardiovascular reactivity to psychosocial stress.

Physical activity plays a key role in the control of neuroendocrine, autonomic, and behavioral responses to physical and psychosocial stress. However, little is known about how the level of physical activity modulates stress responsiveness. Here, we test whether different levels of physical activity are associated with different adrenal, cardiovascular, and psychological responses to psychosoci...

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Cardiovascular reactivity and adolescent boys' physical health.

OBJECTIVE Minor illnesses and major diseases are affected by individual, environmental, and social factors. The purpose of the study was to determine if cardiovascular reactivity, an individual characteristic, was related to adolescent boys' health status and behaviors. METHODS A total of 89 low socioeconomic status 16-year-old boys who had been classified using teacher ratings during childho...

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Serum lipids and cardiovascular reactivity to stress.

Several studies have reported an association between serum lipid levels and cardiovascular reactivity to laboratory stressors. Their findings, however, are equivocal. The inconsistencies may be due to shortcomings such as the small number of subjects, the inclusion of patient groups, no control for medication, and no control for age effects. Two studies are presented investigating the relations...

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Genetic influences on cardiovascular stress reactivity.

Individual differences in the cardiovascular response to stress play a central role in the reactivity hypothesis linking frequent exposure to psychosocial stress to adverse outcomes in cardiovascular health. To assess the importance of genetic factors, a meta-analysis was performed on all published twin studies that assessed heart rate (HR) or blood pressure (BP) reactivity to the cold pressor ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Physiology

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1664-042X

DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2013.00314